Te Hītori me te Whakamahinga o te HiriwaNgā Pouaka Hikareti
Tepouaka hikareti He taonga rongonui tonu tēnei ahakoa kua heke te hoko hikareti i ngā tau tata nei. Nā te kounga teitei o te mahi me te pūkenga toi e whakamahia ana mō ngā putanga kohikohinga o tēnei hua rongonui. I hangaia ēnei hei tiaki i ngā hikareti, engari kia kore ai e maroke. Ko ngā tauira e tino hiahiatia ana i te mākete taonga tawhito nō te wā Wikitōria. Ko ēnei hiriwa parakorengā pouaka hikaretihe mea whakapaipai rawa ēnei, ā, i tae pai ki te rautau 20 te āhua o ō rātou hoahoa whakapaipai.
He aha tePouaka Hikareti?
He paerewa pouaka hikaretiHe pouaka iti, he mea hono, he tapawhā rite, he angiangi. He maha ngā wā ka kitea e koe he taha porowhita me ngā taha, kia taea ai te kawe pai i roto i te pōke o te hūtu. Ko te pouaka noa ka pupuri i te waru ki te tekau hikareti i roto. Ka puritia ngā hikareti ki te taha o roto o te pouaka, i ētahi wā ko tetahi taha, ko ngā taha e rua rānei. I ēnei rā, ka whakamahia te rapa hei pupuri i ngā hikareti ki tōna tūranga, engari mō ngā tekau tau i tae mai ngā pouaka me ngā pupuri takitahi hei whakarite kia kore te hikareti e neke i te wā e kawehia ana.
Tepouaka hikaretite tine rānei, e ai ki te ingoa i ētahi wā, kaua e pohehe ki te pouaka hikareti, he nui ake, ā, i hangaia hei pupuri i ngā hikareti maha atu i te whakamarie o te kāinga. I te US, i karangatia ngā pouaka ko "Flat Fifties" nā te mea ka taea te pupuri i te 50 hikareti.
Hītori
Ko te rā tika ingā pouaka hikareti Kāore i te mōhiotia te āhua o te hanganga. Heoi, i te rautau 19 i puta mai ai rātou i te wā i hangaia ai ngā hikareti i te nuinga o te wā, ā, i waiho hei rahi paerewa. Nā te ōritetanga o te rahi i tukuna e ngā hikareti i taea ai te whanaketanga o te pouaka hikareti. Pērā i te nuinga o ngā mea hou, i tīmata mai i tētahi hoahoa māmā, ā, i hangaia mai i ngā konganuku paerewa. Heoi, i kitea wawetia ko ngā konganuku utu nui ake, pērā i te hiriwa parakore, he pai mō ngā pouaka nā te mea he pakari, he pakari, ā, he ngāwari te whakapaipai.
Te Wā o Wikitōria
I te mutunga o te wā Wikitōria, kangā pouaka hikareti i nui ake te whakapaipai me te ātaahua o te wā. I te mea ka nui ake te āhua o ngā pouaka, ka nui ake hoki te whakapaipai. Tuatahi me ngā monogram māmā, kātahi ka whakairohia me ngā kohatu hei whakamīharo i a rātou. He maha ngā kaihoahoa whakapaipai i tuku i ō rātou whakaaro mōngā pouaka hikareti, tae atu ki a Peter Carl Faberge, he rongonui mō ēnei hua Faberge, i hanga he raina kourangā pouaka hikareti He mea whakapaipai ki ngā kohatu utu nui mā te Tsar o Rūhia me tōna whānau. I ēnei rā, ka taea e ēnei pouaka te utu tata ki te $25,000, ā, he tino taonga nui mō ō rātou āhua ahurei, whakapaipai hoki.
Hiriwa Maamaa
Ko te hiriwa parakore te rauemi rongonui mōngā pouaka hikareti, ahakoa i kitea anō hoki he maha i hangaia ki te koura, ki ētahi atu konganuku utu nui rānei. He mekameka kei ētahi o ngā pouaka, pērā i ngā wati pōke, kia kore ai e paheke i waho o te pōke. Ko te nuinga o ngā hoahoa whakapaipai rawa i memeha haere nā te mea kua nui ake te aro ki te whakamarie. Hei tāpiri, ko te ngāwari o te tango i te pouaka mai i te pōke me te whakahoki i muri, kāore i pai ngā hoahoa whakapaipai ki te mahi.
Te Teitei o te Whakaputa
Pouaka hikaretiI eke te hanga ki tōna taumata teitei i ngā tau 1920, arā, i ngā "Roaring 20s" i te Hononga o Amerika. I tino ātaahua ake, i tino huatau ake hoki ngā pouaka i te wā o te Wikitōria. I te tipu haere o te ōhanga, ka nui ake te hunga i uru ki te akomanga waenga, ā, ka tīmata ki te pārekareka ki ngā taonga i kohia e rātou, tae atu ki te hoko hikareti me ā rātou pouaka.
I te taenga mai o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua totohu te hihiri o ngā tau 1920 i te Paheketanga Nui, engari kāore i aukati i te kai hikareti, nā te mea tata ki te 75% o ngā pakeke e kai hikareti ana i ia wā, i ia wā.Pouaka hikaretii piki tonu ngā hoko, ā, he tino taonga ki te hunga i pai ki te momi hikareti.
Te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao
He maha ngā kōrero mō te hiriwa parakorengā pouaka hikareti i whakaora i ngā oranga i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao – nā te take i aukati, i whakaroa rānei i te matā. Ko tētahi o aua morehu ko te kaiwhakaari a James Doohan, nō Star Trek rongonui, i kī ia nā tana pouaka hikareti i ārai te matā i te urunga ki roto i tōna uma.
Ngā pouaka hikaretihe wāhanga nui o te ahurea rongonui, ā, ko te mea nui rawa atu pea i roto i ngā kiriata James Bond o te tekau tau atu i 1960. He maha ngā wā ka mau te tutei i tētahi pouaka hikareti hei huna i ngā patu, i ngā taputapu rānei i whakamahia i roto i tana mahi. Ko te tauira rongonui pea i roto i "The Man with the Golden Gun" – ko te pouaka hikareti te patu tonu.
Te Mutunga o tePouaka Hikareti
Ahakoa kei te hangaia tonutia, tae atu ki te hiriwa parakore rongonuingā pouaka hikareti, i mutu tō rātou rongonui i te rautau 20. Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā hūtu o ia rā e kore nei e āhua hou i whai wāhi atu ki tēnei ia. Hei tāpiri, ko te whaihua o te putea hikareti e uru pai ana ki roto i te pōke o te hāte i āwhina anō hoki i tō rātou hinganga. Ko te utu mō te kawepouaka hikaretis kāore i tino whai hua. I te mutunga, ko te whakaiti i te hunga kaipaipa te mea i tino pā ki te rongonui o ngā pouaka hikareti. I ēnei rā, tata ki te 25% o ngā pakeke i te US anake e kaipaipa ana. Ko te tikanga kua tino heke te hiahia mō ngā pouaka.
Te Aranga Anō
Heoi anō, i puta ake anō he wā poto noa iho ongā pouaka hikareti i Ūropi, tae atu ki ērā i hangaia mai i te hiriwa parakore. I puta tēnei i ngā tau tuatahi o te rautau 21. Nā te mea i whakapirihia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ngā tapanga whakatūpato nui ki ngā kete hikareti, i hoki mai anō ngā kēhi. Ka taea e te tangata te kawe i ā rātou hikareti me te kore e kite i ngā tapanga whakatūpato i waho.
Ahakoa rā, kua tīmata te ngaro o te kaupapa o tēnei mea hanga o te wā Wikitōria ki te hunga o ia rā. Heoi anō, he taonga nui tonu tēnei mā te hunga kohikohi hikareti, ā, he koha pai hoki mā te hunga kai hikareti. Ina koa ko te hunga kai hikareti e mau ana i te hūtu, e kai hikareti ana rānei i ngā waitohu tauhou. Mō ngā kai kohikohi, kei reira ētahi tauira o te rautau 19 he tino nui te uara nā te mea he hoahoa whakapaipai e whakaata ana i ngā wā o mua.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-07-2024