Ngā raraunga kawemai me te kaweake taputapu tā me te tānga o Haina

1.Mai i te tirohanga o te tipu ōhanga mōngā pouaka hikareti ritenga

Ka neke atu te GDP o Haina i te 126 trillion yuan i te tau 2023, me te tere tipu o te 2.2 ōrau tere atu i tērā i te tau 2022. Ina tirohia te hauwhā, i whakaatuhia he ia o te iti, te waenga me te teitei, ā, he pumau i muri i te mutunga, ā, i whakapūmauhia te ia pai. Ina tatauhia i roto i ngā utu rite, ka neke atu te tipu ōhanga i te tau 2023 i te 6 trillion yuan, he rite ki te putanga ōhanga ā-tau o tētahi whenua rahi-waenga. Ka piki haere tonu te GDP mō ia tangata, ka eke ki te 89,000 yuan i te tau 2023, he pikinga o te 5.4% i te tau o mua. of ngā pouaka hikareti ritengaMō ngā utu, i te nuinga o te wā i mau tonu te tipu taurite o ngā utu, me te pikinga o te CPI mā te 0.2% me te pikinga o te CPI matua mā te 0.7% mō te tau katoa.

2.Ngā pouaka hikareti ritengangā raraunga i kohia e ngā tikanga

Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te nui o ngā kaweake hokohoko whānui ko te 2.2 trillion tāra US, he hekenga 2.9% i ia tau, ā, ko ngā kawemai ko te 1.7 trillion tāra US, he hekenga 4% i ia tau. Mai i te tirohanga o te toenga utu o te ao, kua piki ake te kaweake o ngā taonga mā te 0.6%, ā, ko ngā rahui moni tāwāhi i te mutunga o te tau kua neke atu i te 3.2 trillion tāra US. mōngā pouaka hikareti ritenga.

Ngā raraunga kawemai me te kaweake taputapu tā me te tānga o Haina.ngā pouaka hikareti ritenga

1. Ngā taputapu tā

(1) mīhini perehi āwhati

1) Perehi ā-tukutuku

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, i kaweake a Haina i te 121 mīhini tānga whāngai tukutuku, ko te uara o te 19.57 miriona tāra US, he hekenga 25% ia tau. E 8 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Pāniora, ko te uara o te 2.7 miriona tāra US; 27 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Whitināmu, ko te uara o te $2.42 miriona; 7 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Itari, ko te uara o te $2.31 miriona; 11 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Turkey, ko te uara o te $1.94 miriona; 5 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Rūhia, ko te uara o te $1.89 miriona; 10 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Initonīhia, ko te uara o te $1.75 miriona.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2022, 139 ngā mīhini perehi tukutuku i kaweakehia, ā, ko te uara o te 27.14 miriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, 27 ngā waeine i kaweakehia ki Itari. ngā pouaka hikareti ritenga, te nui o te 8.39 miriona tāra US; Kaweake ki Turkey 25 waeine, te nui o te 4.96 miriona tāra US; Kaweake 10 waeine ki Spain, te nui o te 3.36 miriona tāra US.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 80 ngā mīhini tā tukutuku (tae atu ki ngā mīhini tā hurihuri arumoni me ētahi atu taonga) i kawemaihia, ko te nui o te US $31.82 miriona, he pikinga 114% i ia tau. 58 ngā waeine mai i Hapani, ko te uara he $15.4 miriona; 11 ngā waeine i kawemaihia mai i Tiamana, ko te nui o te 13.87 miriona tāra US (tae atu ki te 1 waeine i kawemaihia mai i Tiamana ki Tianjin i te Hūrae 2023, ko te nui tae atu ki te 10.81 miriona tāra US); 7 ngā waeine mai i Parani mō te $2.28 miriona. Ko Hapani me Tiamana ngātahi te 92% o ngā kawemaitanga katoa.

2) Pēhi whakarerekētanga whāngai-pepa (haunga te pēhi whakarerekētanga kotahi-tae)

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 1,149 ngā mīhini tā-whāngai pepa i kaweakehia, me te uara o te $160 miriona, he pikinga tēnei o te 38%. I roto i ēnei, 556 ngā waeine i kaweakehia ki Īnia, ko te nui o te $20.9 miriona; 87 ngā waeine i kaweakehia ki Whitināmu, ko te nui o te $18.12 miriona; 12 ngā waeine i kaweakehia ki Hapani, ko te nui o te $14.54 miriona tāra US; 58 ngā waeine i kaweakehia ki te Hononga o Amerika, ko te nui o te $11.91 miriona.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2022, e 544 ngā mīhini tā-whāngai pepa i kaweakehia, ko te uara he $120 miriona. I roto i ēnei, ko te kaweake o ngā waeine 36 ki te Hononga o Amerika, ko te nui he 18.15 miriona tāra US, koinei te nui i tū ki te tuatahi.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 877 ngā waeine i kawemaihia, ko te uara o te 620 miriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, ko te kawemai mai i Tiamana ko te 460 miriona tāra US, tata ki te 3/4 o te tapeke o ngā kawemai; $150 miriona ngā kawemai mai i Hapani.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2022, e 961 ngā mīhini tānga whāngai pepa i kawemaihia mai, ko te uara o te 600 miriona tāra US, e 677 o ēnei i kawemaihia mai i Tiamana, ko te uara o te 430 miriona tāra US; e 282 ngā waeine i kawemaihia mai i Hapani, ko te uara o te 170 miriona tāra US.

(2) Mīhini tānga whakairoiro

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 38 ngā mīhini tā flexographic i kawemaihia, ā, ko te uara he 17.8 miriona tāra US. mōngā pouaka hikareti ritenga, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 42%. I roto i ēnei, e 5 ngā mīhini tā flexographic i kawemaihia mai i Tiamana, ko te nui o te $12.39 miriona, ko te 70% o te moni kawemai katoa; e 7 ngā waeine mai i Itari mō te $3.67 miriona; kotahi te waeine i kawemaihia mai i Hapani, ko te nui o te $1.03 miriona; kotahi mai i Huiterangi mō te $490,000.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 142 ngā mīhini tā flexographic i kaweake, me te uara o te 116 miriona tāra US, he pikinga 16% ia tau. Ko Rūhia te wāhi i tae atu ai te uara kaweake nui rawa atu, 118 waeine, te uara o te 26.32 miriona tāra; ā, i muri mai ko te 114 waeine i Vietnam me te 8.76 miriona tāra US; 131 waeine i Saudi Arabia mō te $7.33 miriona; 10 mai i Itari mō te $5.55 miriona.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2022, e 2,236 ngā mīhini tā flexo i kaweakehia, ko te uara o te $100 miriona. I roto i ēnei, ko te uara kaweake nui rawa atu o Vietnam, 524 waeine, 16.11 miriona tāra US; kaweake 195 waeine ki Īnia, ko te nui o te 7.58 miriona tāra US; 70 waeine i kaweakehia ki Rūhia mō te 7.34 miriona tāra US.

(3) mīhini tā whakairo

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 31 ngā tānga whakairongā pouaka hikareti ritengaI kawemaihia mai ngā mīhini, me te uara o te 10.91 miriona tāra US, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 55%. Ko ngā pūtake kawemai nui rawa atu ko Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga me Huiterangi. I roto i ēnei, e 4 ngā waeine i kawemaihia mai i Hapani me te uara o te 3.15 miriona tāra US; e 5 ngā waeine mai i Kōrea ki te Tonga mō te $2.98 miriona; e toru ngā waeine mai i Huiterangi mō te $2.28 miriona.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 1,278 ngā mīhini tā gravure i kaweake, me te uara o te $61.72 miriona, he hekenga 6% ia tau. I roto i ēnei, 303 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Vietnam, me te uara o te 12.97 miriona tāra US; 76 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Īnia, ko te uara o te 8.32 miriona tāra US; 52 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Thailand, ko te uara o te 6.32 miriona tāra US; 45 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Initonīhia, ko te uara o te 4.45 miriona tāra US; 15 ngā waeine i kaweake ki Hapani, ko te uara o te $3.06 miriona.

2. Ngā taputapu tā. Mōngā pouaka hikareti ritenga

(1) Rauemi pereti

1) Putanga Photoshop

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o te putanga PS he 34.2 miriona m2, ko te nui o te 100 miriona tāra US, ā, kua heke te nui mā te 25% i ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te maha o ngā kaweake ki Kōrea ki te Tonga te mea nui rawa atu, 9.6 miriona m2, ā, ko te nui rawa atu hoki, ko te 25.79 miriona tāra US. Bangladesh,ngā pouaka hikareti ritenga Ko Īnia me Turkey ngā whenua kaweake nui i muri mai.
• I taua wā anō o te tau 2022, ko te nui o ngā kaweake he 45.9 miriona m2, arā, ko te nui o te 140 miriona tāra US.
• Ki te whakaritea ki ngā kaweake, he iti ake te maha me te nui o ngā putanga PS kawemai.

2) Putanga CTP

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o te putanga CTP he 186 miriona m2, ko te nui he 580 miriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, ko te uara kaweake o Netherlands te mea teitei rawa atu, 84.11 miriona tāra US, 20 miriona m2; ā, ko Kōrea ki te Tonga, 20.32 miriona m2, 59.65 miriona tāra US; Īnia 12.79 miriona m2, $38.68 miriona; Turkey 9.57 miriona m2, $28.38 miriona.
• Ki te whakatauritea ki te kaweake o te putanga CTP, he iti ake te rahinga kawemai me te nui o te putanga CTP.

3) Pereti tā ngāwari

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kawemai o te pereti tā ngāwari he 629,000 m2, ko te nui he 31.78 miriona tāra US. Ko te nuinga o ngā kawemai Flexo mai i ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ko Tiamana me Hapani ngā whenua pūtake nui rawa atu mō ngā kawemai, me te rahinga kawemai katoa o te 456,000 m2, e 73% o te rahinga kawemai katoa. mengā pouaka hikareti ritenga.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o ngā pereti tā ngāwari he 656,000 m2, ko te nui he 23.9 miriona tāra US. Mō te rahinga me te nui, ko Rūhia te whenua kaweake nui rawa atu, 160,000 m2, ko te nui he 5.49 miriona tāra US; i whai ake ko Vietnam, Īnia, Belgium me Indonesia.

(2) waituhi

1) Waituhi tā pango

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 1633 tana o te mangumangu pango i kawemaihia, ko te nui o te 51.57 miriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui rawa o ngā kawemai mai i Hapani, 621t, ko te nui o te 21.41 miriona tāra US, e 38% o te katoa o ngā kawemai; ā, i whai ake ko te United Kingdom, Singapore, Korea ki te Tonga, Tiamana, Wīwī me te United States.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o te mangumangu pango he 3731 tana, ko te nui o te 17.47 miriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, ko Rūhia te mea nui rawa atu, 412t, ko te nui o te $2.79 miriona; ā, i muri mai ko Initonīhia me te 393t i te $1.78 miriona.

2) Ētahi atu waituhi tā ngā pouaka hikareti ritenga

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 6377t o ētahi atu waituhi tā i kawemaihia, e $210 miriona te uara. Ko Hapani te whenua pūtake nui rawa atu o ngā kawemai, 1610t, e 1/4 o te tapeke o ngā kawemai, e 72.9 miriona tāra US te uara, e 1/3 o te tapeke o ngā kawemai. I kawemaihia te 119t mai i Huiterangi me te uara o te $31.11 miriona, ko te tuarua te nui. Ko ngā kawemai mai i Kōrea ki te Tonga e 943 tāne me te 23.14 miriona tāra, ko te tuatoru te uara.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, i heke te maha o ngā kawemai mā te 775t i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, engari i piki ake te nui mā te 7.48 miriona tāra US.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o ētahi atu waituhi tānga he 32,000 tana, 150 miriona tāra US, ā, mai i te nui o ngā kaweake ki Rūhia, 19.2 miriona tāra US, 2246 tana; Whai muri ko Vietnam, $16.27 miriona, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 miriona, 2738t.

(3) Waituhi waituhi-wai

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 37,000 tana o te waituhi waituhi wai i kaweakehia, me te nui o te 260 miriona tāra US, he pikinga 9% ia tau. Ko te mākete nui rawa atu mō te uara kaweake ko Īnia, 6222 tana, 30.92 miriona tāra US; ko Pakitāne, Nama 2, 4393 tana, $24.26 miriona; ko Initonīhia, 2247 tana, $17.35 miriona; ko te tuawhā o Amerika, 1146 tana, $14.59 miriona; ko te tuarima ko Taira, 1650 tana, $14.36 miriona.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 5400t o te waituhi waituhi wai i kawemaihia, me te nui o te $130 miriona. I roto i ēnei, ko te kawemai nui rawa atu mai i Mareia, 1815t, 63.36 miriona tāra US, ko te haurua o te nui katoa o te kawemai; i whai ake ko Hapani me te 1398 tāra me te $29.71 miriona.

Hipanga 3 Tā ngā pouaka hikareti ritenga

(1) Ētahi atu pukapuka, pepa iti me ngā tuhinga tānga rite

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te kaweake o ētahi atu pukapuka, pukapuka iti me ngā tuhinga tānga rite ki te 351,000 tana, ko te nui o te 1.02 piriona tāra US, he hekenga tēnei nui mā te 13% i ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o te kaweake ki te Hononga o Amerika te mea teitei rawa, 460 miriona tāra US, 15.7t, ko te rahinga me te nui i 45% o te nui kaweake katoa me te nui katoa.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 14,700 tana o ētahi atu pukapuka, pānuitanga me ngā tuhinga rite i kawemaihia, tae atu ki te 300 miriona tāra US, he hekenga 9% ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui rawa o ngā kawemai mai i te United Kingdom, 55.82 miriona tāra US, 2118t.

(2) Ngā pānuitanga arumoni, ngā rarangi pukapuka me ētahi atu rauemi tānga kāore he uara arumoni

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 40,000 tana o ngā pānuitanga arumoni, ngā rārangi taonga me ētahi atu rauemi tānga kāore he uara arumoni i kaweake, me te uara o te 330 miriona tāra US, he pikinga 3.7% ia tau. Ko te whenua kaweake nui rawa atu ko te Hononga o Amerika, $50.71 miriona, 6886t; ko Vietnam te tuarua, $38.66 miriona, 4,403t.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, 2,066 tana o ngā pānuitanga arumoni, ngā rārangi taonga me ētahi atu rauemi tāngā pouaka hikareti ritengakāore he uara arumoni i kawemai, me te uara o te 25.85 miriona tāra US, he hekenga 13% i ia tau.

(3) Ētahi atu tuhinga kua tāia ki te pepa

• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e 49,000 tana o ngā pepa tānga kē atu i kaweakehia, ko te nui o te US $290 miriona, he pikinga 22% ia tau. Ko Hapani te whenua kaweake nui rawa atu, 48.46 miriona tāra US, engari he iti noa te taumaha, 760 tana anake; ā, ko te Hononga o Amerika, $47.16 miriona, 9,648 tana; ko Vietnam te tuatoru, $36.35 miriona, 13,000 tana.
• Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, ko te 2,890t o ētahi atu tuhinga tānga i runga i te pepa kawemai he $180 miriona te uara, he hekenga 4.6% i ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui rawa o ngā kawemai mai i te Hononga o Amerika, 35.9 miriona tāra US, 451t; US $28.38 miriona mai i Hingaiapore; Kawemai mai i Tiamana $18.93 miriona, 32t.

te whakamārama mō te ritengangā pouaka hikareti

1. Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā taputapu tā

(1) Ko te utu mō te mīhini tānga tukutuku whakawhiti i kawemaihia mai he 3.18 miriona tāra US, he pikinga tēnei o te 114%, he nui ake te tere tipu; i heke te kaweake o ngā mīhini tānga tukutuku whakawhiti mā te 28% i taua wā anō.

Ko te kaweake o ngā mīhini tā perehi pepa-whānui (haunga ngā mīhini tā perehi pango-tae) i eke ki te US $160 miriona, he pikinga tēnei o te 38%. I haere tonu te kawemai a ngā mīhini tā perehi whāngai-pepa (haunga ngā mīhini tā perehi pango-tae) i te nui o te US $620 miriona. I roto i ēnei, ko te kawemai mai i Tiamana he 460 miriona tāra US, tata ki te 3/4 o te tapeke o te kawemai; $150 miriona ngā kawemai mai i Hapani.

(2) I heke te nui o ngā mīhini tā gravure i kawemai mā te 55%, ā, he tino hekenga tēnei.

2. Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā taputapu tā

(1) Kua heke te nui o te kaweake o te putanga PS mā te 25% i ia tau.

(2) Ngā flexo kawemai i te nuinga o ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ko Tiamana me Hapani ngā whenua pūtake nui rawa atu mō ngā kawemai, me te rahinga kawemai katoa o te 456,000 m2, e 73% o te rahinga kawemai katoa. mōngā pouaka hikareti ritenga.

(3) Ko te utu kaweake toharite mō te mangumangu pango he $4,700 /t, ā, ko te utu kawemai toharite he $32,000 /t. Ko te utu kaweake toharite mō ētahi atu mangumangu tānga he $4,700 /t, ā, ko te utu kawemai toharite he $33,000 /t. E whitu ngā wā teitei ake ngā utu kawemai i ngā utu kaweake.

Mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2023, e ai ki ngā tatauranga kawemai me te kaweake o ngā tuhinga tānga, ko te Hononga o Amerika tētahi o ngā mākete matua mō ngā kaweake tuhinga tānga.