Ko te Rā o Papatūānuku, e tū ana i te 22 o Paenga-whāwhā i ia tau, he huihuinga i whakatūria mō te tiaki taiao o te ao, ko te whāinga he whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki ngā take taiao.
Te Whakahōhonutanga o te Pūtaiao a Tākuta Pepa
1. Te 54 o ngā "Rā o Papatūānuku" o te ao pouaka tiakarete
Hei te 22 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2023, ka whakanuia te 54 o ngā "Rā o Papatūānuku" huri noa i te ao, ko "Papatūānuku mō te Katoa", ko te whāinga he whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea, he whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora.
E ai ki te Pūrongo Aromatawai Tuaono o te Global Environment Outlook (GEO) i whakaputaina e te United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), neke atu i te 1 miriona momo kei te tata ngaro puta noa i te ao, ā, ko te tere o te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora he 1,000 ngā wā i tērā o ngā tau 100,000 kua hipa.
He mea nui te tiaki i te kanorau koiora!
2. He aha te kanorau koiora?pouaka koha pepa
He aihe ātaahua, he panda nunui kuware, he ōkiti i te awaawa, he honu haona rua ataahua, onge hoki i te ngahere ua… Nā te kanorau koiora ka oraora ai tēnei aorangi kikorangi.
I roto i ngā tau 30 i waenganui i te tau 1970 me te tau 2000, i puta te kupu "koiora kanorau" ā, i horapa haere i te hekenga o te nui o ngā momo i runga i te Ao mā te 40%. He maha ngā whakamāramatanga o te "koiora kanorau" i roto i te hapori pūtaiao, ā, ko te whakamāramatanga tino whai mana i ahu mai i te Kawenata mō te Koiora Kanorau.
Ahakoa he mea hou tēnei ariā, kua roa te kanorau koiora e noho ana. He hua tēnei o tētahi tukanga whanaketanga roa o ngā mea ora katoa o te ao, ā, ko ngā mea ora tuatahi e mōhiotia ana e tata ana ki te 3.5 piriona tau te pakeke.
3. “Te Kawenata mō te Kanorau Koiora”
I te 22 o Mei, 1992, i whakamanahia te tuhinga whakaaetanga o te Kawenata mō te Kanorau Koiora i Nairobi, Kenya. I te 5 o Hune o taua tau anō, he maha ngā kaiārahi o te ao i whai wāhi ki te Huihuinga Taiao me te Whakawhanaketanga a te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao i tū ki Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ko ngā kawenata nui e toru mō te tiaki taiao – ko te Kawenata Anga mō te Huringa Āhuarangi, ko te Kawenata mō te Kanorau Koiora, me te Kawenata hei Whawhai i te Koraha. I roto i ēnei, ko te "Kawenata mō te Kanorau Koiora" he kawenata ā-ao mō te tiaki i ngā rauemi koiora o te ao, e aro ana ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora, te whakamahinga pumau o te kanorau koiora me ōna wāhanga, me te tohatoha tika me te whaitake o ngā painga e puta mai ana i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi ira.
Hei tētahi o ngā whenua whai rawa i te ao mō te kanorau koiora, ko tōku whenua tētahi o ngā rōpū tuatahi ki te haina me te whakamana i te Kawenata a te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao mō te Kanorau Koiora.
I te 12 o Oketopa, 2021, i te hui a ngā kaiārahi o te Huihuinga 15 o ngā Rōpū ki te Kawenata mō te Kanorau Koiora (CBD COP15), i kī te Perehitini Xi Jinping "Mā te kanorau koiora ka whakakī te ao i te ora, ā, koinei hoki te pūtake mō te oranga me te whanaketanga o te tangata. Mā te tiaki i te kanorau koiora ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kāinga o te ao, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tangata pumau."
Kei te mahi a APP Haina
1. Tiakina te whanaketanga pumau o te kanorau koiorapouaka rama me te ipu
He maha ngā momo ngahere, ā, he mea nui te mahi a ō rātou pūnaha rauropi i roto i te pūnaha rauropi o te ao. Kua aro nui tonu a APP Haina ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora, me te piri tonu ki te "Ture Ngāhere", te "Ture Tiaki Taiao", te "Ture Tiaki Kararehe Mohoao" me ētahi atu ture me ngā whakaritenga ā-motu, ā, kua titoa e ia ngā "Regulasi Tiaki Kararehe me ngā tipu mohoao (tae atu ki ngā momo RTE, arā, ngā momo onge, mōrearea, me te tata ngaro): e kiia ana ko ngā momo onge, mōrearea, me te tata ngaro), "Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Tiaki me te Aroturuki i te Kanorau Koiora" me ētahi atu tuhinga kaupapa here.
I te tau 2021, ka whakauruhia e APP China Forestry te tiaki i te kanorau koiora me te pupuri i te pumau o te rauropi ki roto i te pūnaha tohu whāinga taiao ā-tau, ā, ka whakahaerehia he aroturuki mahi i ia wiki, ia marama, me ia hauwhā; ā, ka mahi tahi me te Guangxi Academy of Sciences, te Whare Wānanga o Hainan, te Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, me ētahi atu. Kua mahi tahi ngā kāreti me ngā whare rangahau pūtaiao ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te aroturuki taiao me te aroturuki kanorau tipu..
2. APP Haina
Ngā Mahi Matua mō te Tiaki i te Koiora o te Ngāherehere
1. Wāhanga kōwhiringa ngahere
Ko ngā whenua ngahere arumoni kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga anake ka riro i a rātou.
2. Wāhanga whakamahere whakatipu ngahere
Me u tonu te aroturuki i te kanorau koiora, ā, me pātai atu ki te tari ngahere o te rohe, ki te teihana ngahere, me te komiti o te kāinga mēnā kua kite koe i ngā kararehe me ngā tipu mohoao e tiakina ana i roto i te ngahere. Mēnā koinā, me mārama te tohu ki te mahere whakamahere.
3. I mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi
Whakarato whakangungu ki ngā kaimahi me ngā kaimahi kirimana mō te tiaki i ngā kararehe me ngā tipu mohoao me te haumaru ahi i roto i te mahi whakaputa.
Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia e ngā kaimahi me ngā kaimahi he ahi mō te mahi whakaputa i roto i ngā whenua ngahere, pērā i te tahu i ngā whenua koraha me te whakamahine i ngā maunga.
4. I ngā mahi ngahere
Kāore rawa ngā kaimahi me ngā kaimahi kirimana i te whaiwhai, te hoko me te hoko atu i ngā kararehe mohoao, te kohi me te keri matapōkere i ngā tipu mohoao kua tiakina, me te whakangaro i ngā kāinga noho o ngā kararehe me ngā tipu mohoao e karapoti ana.
5. I te wā o te tirotiro o ia rā
Whakakaha ake i te whakatairanga i te tiaki i ngā kararehe me ngā tipu.
Mena ka kitea ngā kararehe me ngā tipu e tiakina ana, me ngā ngahere he nui te uara tiaki HCV, me whakatinana wawe tonu ngā mahi tiaki e rite ana.
6. Te aroturuki i te taiao
Te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere tuatoru mō te wā roa, te tohe kia aroturukihia te taiao o ngā ngahere horihori, te whakapakari i ngā mahi tiaki, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā mahi whakahaere ngahere.
Ko te whenua te kāinga noho o te tangata. Kia whakanuia te Rā o te Whenua 2023, kia tiakina hoki tēnei "whenua mō ngā mea ora katoa" me APP.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-25-2023