Te Hītori me te Whakamahinga o te HiriwaNgā Pouaka Hikareti
Ahakoa kua heke te hoko hikareti i ngā tau tata nei, he taonga rongonui tonu te pouaka hikareti. Nā te kounga teitei o te mahi me te pūkenga toi e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo kohikohinga o tēnei hua rongonui. I hangaia ēnei hei tiaki i ngā hikareti, engari kia kore ai e maroke. Ko ngā tauira e tino hiahiatia ana i te mākete taonga tawhito nō te wā Wikitōria. Ko ēnei hiriwa parakorengā pouaka hikaretihe mea whakapaipai rawa ēnei, ā, i tae pai ki te rautau 20 nā te mea he tino ataahua te hoahoa.
He aha tePouaka Hikareti?
He paerewapouaka hikaretiHe pouaka iti, he mea hono, he tapawhā rite, he angiangi. He maha ngā wā ka kitea e koe he taha porowhita me ngā taha, kia taea ai te kawe pai i roto i te pōke o te hūtu. Ko te pouaka noa ka pupuri i te waru ki te tekau hikareti i roto. Ka puritia ngā hikareti ki te taha o roto o te pouaka, i ētahi wā ko tetahi taha, ko ngā taha e rua rānei. I ēnei rā, ka whakamahia te rapa hei pupuri i ngā hikareti ki tōna tūranga, engari mō ngā tekau tau i tae mai ngā pouaka me ngā pupuri takitahi hei whakarite kia kore te hikareti e neke i te wā e kawehia ana.
Tepouaka hikaretite tine rānei, e ai ki te ingoa i ētahi wā, kaua e pohehe ki te pouaka hikareti, he nui ake, ā, i hangaia hei pupuri i ngā hikareti maha atu i te whakamarie o te kāinga. I te US, i karangatia ngā pouaka ko "Flat Fifties" nā te mea ka taea te pupuri i te 50 hikareti.
Hītori
Ko te rā tika ingā pouaka hikaretiKāore i te mōhiotia te āhua o te hanganga. Heoi, i te rautau 19 i puta mai ai rātou i te wā i hangaia ai ngā hikareti i te nuinga o te wā, ā, i waiho hei rahi paerewa. Nā te ōritetanga o te rahi i tukuna e ngā hikareti i taea ai te whanaketanga o te pouaka hikareti. Pērā i te nuinga o ngā mea hou, i tīmata mai i tētahi hoahoa māmā, ā, i hangaia mai i ngā konganuku paerewa. Heoi, i kitea wawetia ko ngā konganuku utu nui ake, pērā i te hiriwa parakore, he pai mō ngā pouaka nā te mea he pakari, he pakari, ā, he ngāwari te whakapaipai.
Te Wā o Wikitōria
I te mutunga o te wā Wikitōria, kangā pouaka hikaretii nui ake te whakapaipai me te ātaahua mai i taua wā. I te mea ka nui ake te āhua o ngā pouaka, ka nui ake hoki te whakapaipai. Tuatahi me ngā monogram māmā, kātahi ka whakairohia me ngā kohatu hei whakamīharo i a rātou. He maha ngā kaihoahoa whakapaipai i tuku i ō rātou whakaaro mōngā pouaka hikareti, tae atu ki a Peter Carl Faberge, he rongonui mō ēnei hua Faberge, i hanga he raina kourangā pouaka hikaretiHe mea whakapaipai ki ngā kohatu utu nui mā te Tsar o Rūhia me tōna whānau. I ēnei rā, ka taea e ēnei pouaka te utu tata ki te $25,000, ā, he tino taonga nui mō ō rātou āhua ahurei, whakapaipai hoki.
Hiriwa Maamaa
Ko te hiriwa parakore te rauemi rongonui mōngā pouaka hikareti,ahakoa i kitea anō hoki he maha i hangaia ki te koura, ki ētahi atu konganuku utu nui rānei. He mekameka kei ētahi o ngā pouaka, pērā i ngā wati pōke, kia kore ai e paheke i roto i te pōke. Ko te nuinga o ngā hoahoa whakapaipai rawa i memeha haere nā te mea kua nui ake te whakamarie. Hei tāpiri, nā te ngāwari o te tango i te pouaka mai i te pōke me te whakahoki anō, kāore i pai ngā hoahoa whakapaipai mō te mahi.
Te Teitei o te Whakaputa
Pouaka hikareti I eke te hanga ki tōna taumata teitei i ngā tau 1920, arā, i ngā "Roaring 20s" i te Hononga o Amerika. I tino ātaahua ake, i tino huatau ake hoki ngā pouaka i te wā o te Wikitōria. I te tipu haere o te ōhanga, ka nui ake te hunga i uru ki te akomanga waenga, ā, ka tīmata ki te pārekareka ki ngā taonga i kohia e rātou, tae atu ki te hoko hikareti me ā rātou pouaka.
I te taenga mai o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua totohu te tumanako o ngā tau 1920 i te wā o te Paheketanga Nui, engari kāore i aukati i te kai hikareti, nā te mea tata ki te 75% o ngā pakeke e kai hikareti ana i ia wā, i ia wā. I piki haere tonu ngā hokonga o ngā kete hikareti, ā, ko te hunga i pai ki te kai hikareti he tino maioha ki ēnei.
Te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao
He maha ngā kōrero mō te hiriwa parakore ngā pouaka hikaretii whakaora i ngā oranga i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao – nā te take i aukati, i whakaroa rānei i te matā. Ko tētahi o aua morehu ko te kaiwhakaari a James Doohan, nō Star Trek rongonui, i kī ia nā tana pouaka hikareti i ārai te matā i te urunga ki roto i tōna uma.
Ngā pouaka hikareti he wāhanga nui o te ahurea rongonui, ā, ko te mea nui rawa atu pea i roto i ngā kiriata James Bond o te tekau tau atu i 1960. He maha ngā wā ka mau te tutei i tētahi pouaka hikareti hei huna i ngā patu, i ngā taputapu rānei i whakamahia i roto i tana mahi. Ko te tauira rongonui pea i roto i "The Man with the Golden Gun" – ko te pouaka hikareti te patu tonu.
Te Mutunga o tePouaka Hikareti
Ahakoa kei te hangaia tonutia, tae atu ki te hiriwa parakore rongonuingā pouaka hikareti, i mutu tō rātou rongonui i te rautau 20. Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā hūtu o ia rā e kore nei e āhua hou i whai wāhi atu ki tēnei ia. Hei tāpiri, ko te whaihua o te putea hikareti e uru pai ana ki roto i te pōke o te hāte i āwhina anō hoki i tō rātou hinganga. Ko te utu mō te kawengā pouaka hikaretikāore i tino whai hua. I te mutunga, ko te whakaiti i te hunga kaipaipa te mea i tino pā ki te rongonui o ngā pouaka hikaretiI ēnei rā, tata ki te 25% o ngā pakeke i te US anake e momi hikareti ana. Ko te tikanga kua tino heke te hiahia mō ngā kēhi hikareti.
Te Aranga Anō
Heoi anō, i puta ake anō he wā poto noa iho ongā pouaka hikaretii Ūropi, tae atu ki ērā i hangaia mai i te hiriwa parakore. I puta tēnei i ngā tau tuatahi o te rautau 21. Nā te mea i whakapirihia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ngā tapanga whakatūpato nui ki ngā kete hikareti, i hoki mai anō ngā kēhi. Ka taea e te tangata te kawe i ā rātou hikareti me te kore e kite i ngā tapanga whakatūpato i waho.
Ahakoa rā, kua tīmata te ngaro o te kaupapa o tēnei mea hanga o te wā Wikitōria ki te hunga o ia rā. Heoi anō, he taonga nui tonu tēnei mā te hunga kohikohi hikareti, ā, he koha pai hoki mā te hunga kai hikareti. Ina koa ko te hunga kai hikareti e mau ana i te hūtu, e kai hikareti ana rānei i ngā waitohu tauhou. Mō ngā kai kohikohi, kei reira ētahi tauira o te rautau 19 he tino nui te uara nā te mea he hoahoa whakapaipai e whakaata ana i ngā wā o mua.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-26-2025