I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe?He Tātaritanga Whānui o ngā Ture mō te Tau Auahi o te Ao

I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga ki te hauora o te marea i roto i ngā whenua maha, kua noho te pātai "i tehea tau te ture ki te hoko hikareti" hei kaupapa matua mō te marea. Ahakoa he mea e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga ture, te whakahaere hauora, ngā hiahia mahi rānei pēnei i te noho ki tāwāhi, te ako ki tāwāhi, te haereere rānei, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā ture mō te tau momi hikareti o ngā whenua rerekē.

Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga te kaupapa o "te tau ture mō te hoko hikareti" mai i ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te ture, te whakapapa pāpori, ngā rerekētanga ā-motu, me ngā au o te heke mai, hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā ture e tika ana.

I. He aha ngā whenua e whakawhāiti ai i te tau mō te hoko hikareti?I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe??

1. He nui ake te pānga o te momi hikareti ki te hauora o ngā tamariki

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hauora he wā tino nui te taiohitanga mō te whanaketanga tinana me te roro, ā, he tino waranga te nikotīni ki te pūnaha io. Ko te wā e pāngia ana te tangata e te tupeka i mua, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ia e te wa roa, ā, ka nui ake hoki te tūponotanga o ngā mate pūnaha toto me te manawa.

2. He wāhanga nui ngā here tau o ngā kaupapa here hauora tūmatanui

Ko te whakawhāiti i te tau mō te hoko hikareti tētahi o ngā mahi nui a ngā kāwanatanga o te ao hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā kai hikareti me te taumahatanga ki te tiaki hauora. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakatairanga noa i te whakamutu kai hikareti, he nui ake te mana o ngā here ture, ā, he pānga roa ki te taumata whakamana.

3. Ārai i te umanga tupeka kei akiaki i ngā taiohi

Mā te whakawhāiti i te tau e tika ana mō te hoko tupeka, ka taea te aukati i te pā atu o ngā hua tupeka ki te hunga tamariki, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te "whakamātautau momi hikareti".

Tuarua.I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe??Te tau ture mō te momi hikareti i ngā whenua nui me ngā rohe o te ao

1. I te Hononga o Amerika, kua noho te 21 tau te pakeke hei paerewa kākahu ā-motu

Te whakawhiti mai i te 18 ki te 21 tau te pakeke

Kua roa te United States e whakatinana ana i tētahi kaupapa here e whakaae ana kia hokona turetia ngā hikareti i te 18 tau te pakeke. Heoi, mai i te tau 2019, kua whakapiki mana te ture ā-motu i te tau iti rawa mō te hoko tupeka (tae atu ki ngā hikareti hiko) ki te 21. Ko te ingoa o tēnei kaupapa here ko "Tobacco 21".

Te kaha o te whakatinanatanga me ngā mahi whiu

Me manatoko e ngā kaihokohoko ā rātou tuhinga tuakiri. Kia takahia e rātou ngā ture hokohoko, ka whiua rātou ki ngā whiu nui, te whakakorenga raihana me ētahi atu whiu.

2. Haina: 18 tau te pakeke ture iti rawa

Ngā Whakaritenga Ture me te Whakatinanatanga Tuturu

E ai ki ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki Haina, kua rāhuitia te hoko me te momi hikareti a te hunga kei raro iho i te 18 tau te pakeke. I taua wā anō, kāore e whakaaetia ngā kaihokohoko ki te hoko hua tupeka ki ngā tamariki.

Ngā wero o nāianei

I ētahi wāhi, kāore anō kia tino pakari te manatoko tuakiri, ā, kāore anō kia tino whakakorea te āhuatanga o te pānga o te tupeka ki ngā tamariki. He huarahi anō hoki tēnei me whakapakari tonu i roto i ngā mahi tirotiro ā muri ake nei.

3. Ngā whenua o Ūropi: He ōrite ngā paerewa engari he rerekē ngā taipitopito

I te nuinga o ngā whenua, he 18 tau te pakeke

Kua whakaritea e ngā whenua pēnei i te United Kingdom, France, Germany me Spain te pakeke ture mō te hoko hikareti ki te 18 tau.

He pakari ake te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko

I Ūropi, ko ngā mīhini hoko hikareti aunoa me whai manatoko kāri tuakiri, kāri peeke rānei, hei whakarei ake i te pānga whakatinanatanga.

4. Ngā ture o ētahi atu whenua Āhia

Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga

Hapani: 20 tau te pakeke

Kōrea ki te Tonga: 19 tau te pakeke

He hononga tata tonu ngā paerewa tau o ēnei whenua ki tō rātou ake "pakeke o te nuinga".

Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti

I ētahi whenua, kua mārama te whakatakoto i ngā ture, engari he rerekē te whakatinanatanga. Me aro nui ngā tūruhi ki ngā ture ā-rohe.

Iii. He rite tonu te tau e pā ana ki ngā hikareti hiko?I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe??

1. Ehara ngā hikareti hiko i te "hua tino rerekē"

He tokomaha te hunga e whakapono hē ana kāore ngā hikareti hiko i te pānga ki te tupeka tuku iho, nō reira, kāore he here tau mō rātou. Inaa, i te nuinga o ngā whenua me ngā rohe, kua whakauruhia ngā hikareti hiko ki roto i te pūnaha whakahaere hua tupeka, nikotīni rānei.

2. Ngā au ture mō ngā hikareti hiko i ngā whenua rerekē

He rite tonu te tau ki ngā hikareti tuku iho

Kua aukati katoatia e ētahi whenua te hoko hikareti hiko

Whakatakotoria he here tāpiri ki ngā reka me ngā pānuitanga

Ko te ia whānui, ka kaha haere te whakakaha o ngā ture, kaua ki te whakakaha.

Iv. He aha ngā hua ka pā mai mēnā ka takahia te rohe tau?I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe??

1. Te kawenga ture ki ngā kaihokohoko

Pai

Whakakorea te raihana pakihi

Whakaurua ki roto i te rēkoti o ngā mahi pakihi ngoikore

2. Pānga ki ngā tamariki

Ahakoa kāore te nuinga o ngā whenua e whiu tika ana i ngā tamariki, tera pea ko ēnei:

Te mahi whiu kura

Te wawaotanga a te whānau me te hapori

Ngā akoranga mātauranga hauora ā-ture

V.I tehea tau me hoko hikareti koe?He aha pea ka piki haere tonu te tau o te kai hikareti a muri ake nei?

1. He mārama te ia o te ao mō te whakahaere tupeka

Kei te heke haere te auau momi hikareti puta noa i te ao, ā, ko te whakapiki ake i te tau mo te hoko tupeka e kiia ana he rautaki "whai hua" hei whakahaere i te momi hikareti.

2. Te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa here tautoko raraunga

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau maha mā te whakapiki ake i te tau mo te momi hikareti ki te 21 tau ka taea te whakaiti i te ōwehenga o ngā taiohi e pāngia ana e te momi hikareti mō te wā tuatahi.

3. Te whakaaroaro mō te utu pāpori o te hauora mō te wā roa

Ko te whakaiti i te tokomaha o ngā kaipaipa he whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga hauora a te iwi whānui, ā, he pai ake te kounga o te hauora o te taupori.

Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)

Mena he ture i tētahi whenua, he ture anō rānei i tētahi atu whenua?

Kāore pea. Ka whai mana motuhake ngā ture o ia whenua, ā, me whai i ngā ture ā-rohe ina haereere ana i tua atu i ngā rohe.

He ture te hoko hikareti māu e tō hoa?

I te nuinga o ngā whenua, he mahi ture kore te hoko hikareti mā ngā tamariki.

He herenga tau kei te wātea mō te hoko hikareti ipurangi?

Āe. Ko ngā tūāpapa ōkawa e hiahia ana kia whakamanahia te ingoa tūturu, ā, ko ngā hoko whakawhiti-rohe he take mō ngā tūponotanga ā-ture me ngā tūponotanga ture ā-rohe.

Whakatau:

He kawenga te mārama ki ngā ture ki a koe anō me te hapori
Ko te pātai "I tehea tau te pakeke me hoko hikareti?" ehara i te mea he take tau noa iho, engari he whakaata whānui o te ture, te hauora me te kawenga pāpori. Ahakoa he kaipaipa koe, he kore rānei, ko te mārama ki ngā ture e tika ana me te piri ki ngā rohe ture he āhuatanga taketake e tika ana kia mau i ngā tāngata o te ao hou.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, i te mea kei te whakapai tonuhia ngā kaupapa here whakahaere tupeka o te ao, ka mau tonu ngā kōrero mō te tau mo te momi hikareti. Ko te pupuri i te aro me te titiro matatau te whakaaro tika.

Ngā Tohu: #hikareti #pouaka hikareti #pouaka hikareti ritenga