He hia te utu o te hikareti?Mai i ngā Waitohu ki ngā Pānga Hauora

Ko ngā hikareti, hei hua kaihoko motuhake, ehara i te mea ko te uara o te taonga tonu anake e whakaata ana, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga pērā i te ahurea, te mākete, me te hauora. Ahakoa he waitohu tuku iho, he waitohu hou rānei, ko te utu o ia hikareti he mea tautoko e tētahi ariā uaua. Ka tātarihia whānuitia e tēnei tuhinga te hanganga me ngā au o ngā utu hikareti mai i ngā tirohanga a ngā waitohu, ngā āhuatanga awe utu, ngā hongere hoko, ngā utu tāpiri, me ngā ture e pā ana me ngā pānga hauora.

He hia te utu o te hikareti?Ngā Waitohu me ngā Awhe Utu

 Ngā Waitohu Tuku Iho

 He maha ngā waitohu tuku iho e whakaatu ana i te pumau me te āhua tawhito. Hei tauira, he nui te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki a Marlboro me Zhonghua. Ko te whānuitanga utu mō ēnei waitohu he waenga ki te teitei:

Kāhua: He mea whakanui i te reka matarohia, he māmā, he huatau te nuinga o te takai.

Awhe utu: I waenganui i te 20 me te 80 yuan ia kete, ā, ko ngā putanga papai rawa atu ka neke atu i te 100 yuan.

 Ngā Waitohu Hou

 I te kanorau haere o te mākete, kei te puta tonu mai ngā waitohu hou. He maha ngā wā ka kukume mai rātou i ngā kaihoko rangatahi mā roto i te hoahoa, ngā momo reka rerekē, me te hokohoko auaha.

Kāhua: Te arotahi ki te hoahoa whaiaro me te ahua o te ahua hou, me te whakauru i ngā huānga huatau.

Awhe utu: Kei waenganui i te 15 me te 50 yuan te tūnga, e whakataurite ana i te whai huatanga o te utu me ngā wheako hou.

He hia te utu o te hikareti?Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Utu

 Kāore te utu o ngā hikareti e whakatauhia ana e te kotahi āhuatanga engari e awehia ana e ngā āhuatanga maha.

Tākai

 Ko te takai te mea e whakatau tika ana i te kounga o te hua. He nui te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā pouaka mārō me ngā pouaka ngohengohe. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ngā hikareti utu nui ngā pouaka whakarewa, ngā pepa motuhake rānei hei whakapai ake i te kakano, ā, ka piki ake te utu.

Tau

 He pānga tika tō te kounga o ngā rau tupeka ki te utu. He iti noa te nui o ngā rau tupeka kounga teitei, ā, he tino kaha te whiriwhiri me te whakaranu, ā, ka piki ake te utu.

Utu

 Kei roto katoa i te utu whakamutunga o ngā hikareti te utu hanga, te utu kawe, me te utu mahi. Ko ētahi hikareti utu nui he rau tupeka kawemai, ā, ka piki ake te utu.

He hia te utu o te hikareti?Ngā Hongere Hokonga

 Ka rerekē anō hoki ngā utu nā ngā momo hongere hoko.

Ngā Toa Whai Wātea

 Ko ngā toa hokohoko te huarahi tino watea ki te hoko hikareti, engari he nui ake ā rātou utu tāpiri. Ko te utu mō ia kete he 5% ki te 10% teitei ake i tērā o ngā hongere hoko hikareti rarawe.

Ngā hūpāmakete

 He nui ngā momo hikareti e tukuna ana e ngā hūpāmakete, ā, he rite tonu ngā utu ki ērā o ngā toa hokomaha. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka whakahaerehia he mahi whakatairanga, ā, he pai mō ngā kaihoko te hoko nui.

Hokohoko Ipurangi

 I ētahi whenua e tautokona ana te hokohoko tupeka ipurangi e te ture, kei te piki haere te rongonui o te hokohoko hikareti ipurangi. Ko ōna painga ko te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa me ngā utu mārama, engari me whai whakaaro anō ki ētahi atu whakaaro pēnei i te wā tuku me ngā utu.

E hia te utu mō te hikareti? Ngā utu tāpiri

 Ehara i te mea ko te utu anake kei runga i te tapanga te utu mō ngā hikareti, engari kei roto hoki he raupapa utu tāpiri.

Te Taake

 He mea nui te taake tupeka hei whakatau i te utu hokohoko o ngā hikareti. He maha ngā whenua e whakapiki ana i ngā taake tupeka hei whakaiti i te kai. Hei tauira, i ētahi whenua Pākehā, neke atu i te 60% o te utu hokohoko te taake tupeka. Ngā utu kawe

He mea nui ngā utu kawe i ngā hongere hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, i ngā hongere hokohoko ipurangi rānei. Ka pāngia te utu whakamutunga e te kawe tawhiti me ngā taake.

Ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana

He tino kaha ngā here o ngā whenua me ngā rohe ki te hoko hikareti, ā, he pānga ā-korekore hoki ēnei ture ki ngā utu me ngā tikanga kai hikareti.

He hia te utu o te hikareti? Ngā here tau mō te kai paipa

Ko te nuinga o ngā whenua e kī ana me 18, 21 rānei tau te pakeke o te tangata hei hoko hikareti ture, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia hokona, kia whakamahia rānei e ngā tamariki.

Ngā here mō ngā wāhi momi hikareti

Kei te whānui haere tonu te whānuitanga o ngā aukati momi hikareti i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Ahakoa kāore tēnei e pā tika ana ki ngā utu hikareti, ka pā ki ngā āhuatanga kai me te tono whānui mō ngā hikareti.

He hia te utu o te hikareti?Ngā pānga hauora

Ahakoa te nui o ngā tataunga mō ngā utu, e kore e taea te karo i te take matua o ngā mōrearea hauora. Ko te utu mō ia hikareti ehara i te mea ko te taha pūtea anake engari ko te taha hauora tinana anō hoki.

Ngā mate pūkahukahu

Ka pā kino te momi hikareti mō te wā roa ki te mahi a ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD).

Ngā mate pūnaha toto

Ka taea e te nikotīni me ētahi atu matū kino te whakawhāiti i ngā oko toto, ka piki ake ai te mōrearea o te mate ngakau me te whiu.

Te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he hononga nui te kai hikareti ki te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku korokoro, te mate pukupuku waha, me ētahi atu momo mate pukupuku. Koinei hoki tētahi o ngā take nui e piki tonu ai ngā taake tupeka a ngā whenua.

He hia te utu o te hikareti?Whakarāpopototanga: Ngā kōwhiringa kei muri i te utu

Ko te utu o ngā hikareti e whakaata ana i ngā pānga o te uara waitohu, te ture mākete, ngā here ture, me ngā whakatūpato hauora. Ki ngā kaihoko, ehara te utu i te whakapaunga mai i te pēke moni anake, engari he kōwhiringa anō hoki i waenga i te momo noho me te hauora. Ahakoa te whiriwhiri i ngā mea tawhito o ngā waitohu tuku iho, i te āhua motuhake rānei o ngā waitohu hou, he mea tika kia whakaaroarohia te utu o ia hikareti.

Ngā Tohu:#He hia te utu o te hikareti#Pouaka hikareti#Takai hikareti